{"id":4246,"date":"2021-11-17T08:56:02","date_gmt":"2021-11-17T07:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editions-eni.fr\/blog\/?p=4246"},"modified":"2022-06-13T12:46:10","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T10:46:10","slug":"numerique-responsable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editions-eni.fr\/blog\/numerique-responsable\/","title":{"rendered":"Pour une culture num\u00e9rique responsable"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.7″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” custom_padding=”||0px|||”]<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019heure du tout d\u00e9mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9, l\u2019empreinte carbone du secteur num\u00e9rique et les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s face aux nouvelles technologies vont crescendo.\u00a0<\/span>On estime que les\u00a0<\/span>activit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques<\/b>\u00a0sont responsables d\u2019environ\u00a0<\/span>5% du total des \u00e9missions mondiales<\/b>, comme le signale le site Greenly dans son article consacr\u00e9 au\u00a0<\/span>Green IT<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 cela, il est devenu indispensable de\u00a0sensibiliser aux impacts environnementaux et soci\u00e9taux du digital<\/a>\u00a0et n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019apporter des solutions concr\u00e8tes<\/b>\u00a0pour progresser vers une\u00a0soci\u00e9t\u00e9 num\u00e9rique plus durable et plus juste<\/b>. C\u2019est ce que propose notre expert,\u00a0Herv\u00e9 Boisgontier<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u00e9velopper des sites labellis\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0num\u00e9rique responsable\u00a0\u00bb<\/o:p><\/h1>\n

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Souvent pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sous le terme \u00ab\u00a0Green IT\u00a0\u00bb, en \u00e9cho \u00e0 sa dimension \u00e9cologique, le num\u00e9rique responsable recouvre en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une d\u00e9marche plus globale qui vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire \u00e0 la fois l\u2019empreinte \u00e9conomique, sociale et environnementale du secteur num\u00e9rique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dans son nouvel ouvrage, Herv\u00e9 Boisgontier a choisi \u00a0de se concentrer sur deux principes \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires<\/strong> qui fondent le \u00ab num\u00e9rique responsable \u00bb : la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 et l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique<\/strong>. Loin de pr\u00e9tendre approfondir ces probl\u00e9matiques, il privil\u00e9gie une approche simple et pragmatique \u00e0 travers le prisme de la cr\u00e9ation de site internet pour illustrer de fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s concr\u00e8te<\/strong> comment agir pour lutter contre la pollution num\u00e9rique et garantir l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 100\u00a0% des utilisateurs.<\/p>\n

Lui-m\u00eame informaticien, Herv\u00e9 Boisgontier d\u00e9livre conseils et bonnes pratiques \u00e0 mettre en place pour cr\u00e9er un site web num\u00e9rique responsable<\/strong>. \u00ab\u00a0Ce livre fait le lien entre mon m\u00e9tier de d\u00e9veloppeur et mes convictions personnelles. En tant que d\u00e9veloppeur, on peut tout \u00e0 fait mettre en \u0153uvre le d\u00e9veloppement durable. C\u2019est ce que j\u2019ai souhait\u00e9 d\u00e9montrer \u00bb<\/em>, indique-t-il.<\/p>\n

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Rendre les sites web plus verts et plus accessibles
<\/o:p><\/h1>\n

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\u00c0 l\u2019heure du t\u00e9l\u00e9travail et de la consommation massive de contenus en ligne, la pollution num\u00e9rique et le besoin d\u2019acc\u00e9der aux outils informatiques augmentent de fa\u00e7on exponentielle.\u00a0Aussi, pour agir efficacement, il faut agir en amont<\/strong>, d\u00e8s la phase de conception.<\/p>\n

Au niveau Green IT, c\u2019est ce que l\u2019on appelle l\u2019\u00e9coconception<\/strong>\u00a0: une pratique visant \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper des<\/strong> outils num\u00e9riques optimis\u00e9s<\/strong>, plus fonctionnels, plus rapides, consommant moins de ressources. Pour apprendre \u00e0 concevoir des sites plus durables et plus responsables, Herv\u00e9 Boisgontier met en lumi\u00e8re l\u2019\u00e9coconception au travers d\u2019exemples concrets mis en application sur un site web cr\u00e9\u00e9 en compl\u00e9ment du livre\u00a0: https:\/\/numeriqueresponsable.zici.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Suivant la m\u00eame d\u00e9marche, il rappelle les crit\u00e8res \u00e0 respecter pour cr\u00e9er un site accessible \u00e0 tous<\/strong>. Car, \u00e0 l\u2019inverse de la d\u00e9marche d\u2019\u00e9coconception, encore volontaire, il existe un R\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 (RGAA)<\/strong> qui \u00e9tablit pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les r\u00e8gles \u00e0 suivre pour garantir le niveau d\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un site.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.9.7″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.editions-eni.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/icone02_culture-numerique-responsable.png” alt=”Pour une culture num\u00e9rique responsable” title_text=”icone02_culture-numerique-responsable” _builder_version=”4.9.7″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”bottom” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation_starting_opacity=”10%”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.7″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.7″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text quote_border_color=”#3BB6D5″ _builder_version=”4.9.7″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||”]<\/p>\n

Tout comme le Green IT, le chemin est long \u00e0 parcourir<\/strong>\u00a0pour atteindre l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique : aujourd\u2019hui, plus de 80\u00a0% des pages web ne peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es par des personnes handicap\u00e9es. Hors, pour beaucoup, le num\u00e9rique repr\u00e9sente une chance d\u2019am\u00e9liorer le quotidien. \u00ab\u00a0Mes recherches pour \u00e9crire ce livre m\u2019ont fait d\u00e9couvrir des situations tr\u00e8s touchantes \u00e0 travers les t\u00e9moignages de personnes handicap\u00e9es pour qui le num\u00e9rique est une formidable promesse. Il peut, par exemple, permettre \u00e0 une personne parapl\u00e9gique de commander ses courses sur internet\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, explique Herv\u00e9 Boisgontier.<\/p>\n

Les enjeux de sobri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> et d\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique <\/strong>sont des enjeux majeurs<\/strong>, compl\u00e9mentaires et conciliables, pour la construction d\u2019une culture num\u00e9rique plus durable et plus juste. Ce que s\u2019attache \u00e0 montrer Herv\u00e9 Boisgontier dans son ouvrage, c\u2019est qu\u2019il est possible d\u2019agir concr\u00e8tement et efficacement. Suivons l\u2019exemple\u00a0!<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default” locked=”off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.7″ text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Overpass|300|||||||” header_2_font_size=”35px” header_2_line_height=”1.5em” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” border_color_all=”#1a0a38″]<\/p>\n

Vous souhaitez aller plus loin<\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#3BB6D5″ divider_position=”center” divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”4.9.0″ max_width=”90px” max_width_tablet=”13%” max_width_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin=”5px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|||” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.7″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.7″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mz_eM7v5VwI&list=PLGfKsHNQWwNGLYyskpcd7hxC7lc57UIZ4&index=26″ _builder_version=”4.9.7″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_testimonial author=”Herv\u00e9 Boisgontier” job_title=”Notre expert Green IT” portrait_url=”https:\/\/www.editions-eni.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Herve-Boisgontier.jpg” _builder_version=”4.9.7″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false”]<\/p>\n

Formateur en d\u00e9veloppement informatique sur diff\u00e9rents langages de programmation depuis pr\u00e8s de 10 ans, Herv\u00e9 Boisgontier est int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par le d\u00e9veloppement durable depuis longtemps. \u00c0 ce titre, il a suivi les formations \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9coconception de services num\u00e9riques\u00a0\u00bb par GreenIT.fr et \u00ab\u00a0D\u00e9velopper des sites web accessibles\u00a0\u00bb par Access42 et obtenu les certifications associ\u00e9es. Dans ses livres, il propose au lecteur des approches pragmatiques et concr\u00e8tes, empreintes de toute sa p\u00e9dagogie.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default” locked=”off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.0″ text_font=”||||||||” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Overpass|300|||||||” header_2_font_size=”35px” header_2_line_height=”1.5em” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” header_2_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_2_font_size_phone=”20px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” border_color_all=”#1a0a38″]<\/p>\n

Pour aller plus loin<\/span><\/h2>\n

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Livre<\/p>\n

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Green IT et accessibilit\u00e9<\/strong>
D\u00e9veloppez votre site web Num\u00e9rique Responsable<\/span><\/p>\n

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Formation<\/p>\n

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Green IT
<\/strong>Eco responsabilit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique<\/p>\n

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Formation<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.7″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding_tablet=”|10px|||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”|0px|||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone”]<\/p>\n

Green IT
<\/strong>Eco citoyennet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique \u2013 Sensibilisation<\/p>\n

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\u00c0 l\u2019heure du tout d\u00e9mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9, l\u2019empreinte carbone du secteur num\u00e9rique et les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s face aux nouvelles technologies vont crescendo.\u00a0On estime que les\u00a0activit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques\u00a0sont responsables d\u2019environ\u00a05% du total des \u00e9missions mondiales, comme le signale le site Greenly dans son article consacr\u00e9 au\u00a0Green IT. Face \u00e0 cela, il est devenu indispensable de\u00a0sensibiliser aux impacts environnementaux et soci\u00e9taux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,18],"tags":[],"genre":[],"class_list":["post-4246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-developpement","category-paroles-d-experts"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPour une culture num\u00e9rique responsable - Eni Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conseils et bonnes pratiques pour d\u00e9velopper un site web num\u00e9rique responsable.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editions-eni.fr\/blog\/numerique-responsable\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pour une culture num\u00e9rique responsable - 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